Rules and Regulations regarding Election Campaign in India

T4. How applicable is the code to general and by-elections? Q8. Can the government transfer and second office officials related to electoral work? Question 46. Can a vehicle be used for election purposes without the permission of the district returning officer? Q49. Are there any restrictions or the use of nursing homes, dak bungalows or other government shelters for campaign offices or to hold public meetings for election propaganda purposes? Q12. Are ministers entitled to an official car during elections? The Election Commission appoints observers. If candidates or their representatives have a specific complaint or problem concerning the conduct of the elections, they may bring it to the attention of the observer. T6. Can a minister combine his official visit with his election campaign work? At. (i) For election to the House of the People, a candidate shall be entitled: The main features of the Model Code of Conduct define the manner in which political parties, competing candidates and the ruling party(ies) are to conduct themselves during the electoral process, i.e. with regard to their general conduct during the election campaign, the holding of meetings and processions, activities on election day and the functioning of the ruling party, etc. No. The release of funds from a programme`s Local Development Fund does not take place in any area where elections are held until the electoral process is completed.

External modification of vehicles, including the installation of loudspeakers on them, is subject to the provisions of the Motor Vehicle Act and Regulations as well as other local laws/regulations. Vehicles with modifications and special campaign vehicles such as Video Rath, etc. may be used only after obtaining the necessary approval from the competent authorities in accordance with the Motor Vehicle Act. The Model Code of Conduct will enter into force from the date of announcement of the electoral plan by the Electoral Commission and will remain in force until the completion of the electoral process. We have a constitutional body, the Electoral Commission, which is an independent and autonomous authority responsible for regulating election campaigns. And it establishes a model code of conduct to guide candidates and others in the context of elections. The dates of the official election campaign are determined by the electoral commission and the usual period is one or more months before polling day or a few days before polling day. Where such grounds are used for campaign purposes, they should be returned to the authority concerned without causing damage or providing the necessary compensation for any damage caused. The political party(ies) returning the campaign site to the appropriate school or college authority should be responsible for paying this compensation, if any. During the election campaign, no party or candidate may engage in activities likely to exacerbate existing differences, generate mutual hatred or provoke tensions between different castes and communities, religious or linguistic. In addition, criticism of other political parties, when expressed, is limited to their policies and platforms, their backgrounds and their work. Parties and candidates refrain from criticizing all aspects of private life that are not related to the public activities of leaders or workers of other parties.

Criticism of other parties or their employees due to unverified claims or distortions should be avoided. The Honourable Supreme Court established the basic principle of the election campaign in the landmark decision People`s Union for Civil Liberties v. Union of India. Q14. Let us assume that a vehicle has been made available to the minister by the Crown and the minister receives assistance for the maintenance of that vehicle. Can the minister use it for election purposes? To. No. The processing of these cases should be postponed until the completion of the electoral process in the affected areas, and the government may make interim arrangements if this is unavoidable. Q60.

Is there a restriction on the presence of politicians in a constituency after the election campaign? To. Yes. It is necessary to obtain written permission from the government or local authorities concerned before setting up such stands. Written permission must be obtained from the persons occupying the stand for production from the police or the competent electoral authority upon request. The main objective of the elections is to allow the people to choose their preferred policies and representatives for the future government during the election campaign through free and open debate. Democratic elections require a free popular vote and a fair chance for candidates to win, and to do so, they must motivate their supporters to run for office. The holding of real elections should provide participants with a competitive equality of opportunity to communicate their thoughts and ideas to citizens and to fight for votes throughout the election campaign. The ruling party in the center or in the state or states concerned ensures that no grounds are given to complain that it has used its official position for the purposes of its election campaign, and in particular – the federal campaign finance law covers three major issues: Q54.

Is the use of plastic sheeting for the use of posters/banners in election campaigns prohibited? Q47. Are there any restrictions on the use of educational institutions, including their land (whether state-supported, private or public) for political campaigns and rallies? Q44. Are there any restrictions on driving vehicles for election purposes? Following reports of serious financial abuse during the 1972 presidential campaign, Congress amended the Federal Campaign Act in 1974 to limit contributions from individuals, political parties, and PACs. The 1974 amendments also created an independent agency, the FEC. The FEC opened in 1975. To. The transfer and assignment of any officials/officials directly or indirectly related to the conduct of the election is totally prohibited. Where an official is deemed necessary for a transfer or a second, the prior approval of the Commission shall be obtained.

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